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	<title>Comments on: Teaching the future of journalism</title>
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	<description>Focusing on the future of digital journalism</description>
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		<title>By: Michael Grider</title>
		<link>http://www.ojr.org/060212pryor/#comment-491</link>
		<dc:creator>Michael Grider</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Feb 2006 23:31:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ojr.org/?p=1006#comment-491</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#039;m a student in journalism at the University of Tennessee.  Convergence seems to be the buzzword around the College of Communication.  When I entered the journalism curriculum at UT, journalism students studied print, and broadcast students studied broadcasting.  In 2004 we began a new curriculum.  This curriculum is called Journalism and Electronic Media, and it is UT&#039;s response to the question of how to teach convergence.  Broadcast and Journalism have been combined, but the option to focus on one or the other remains.  Students can major with an emphasis on news writing for print or broadcast, an emphasis on magazine writing, media production, sales and buying (that may actually fall under marketing, but I don&#039;t think so.) and sports journalism.  This way, students get specific training, but are immersed in all media.  I produce an afternoon radio news cast Monday through Friday, but I also write for the school paper, and I have produced TV news stories, all at UT.  I wouldn&#039;t have been able to do that as easily under a strictly print or broadcast curriculum.  There are classes in web journalism as well, but I think the university could do a better job teaching this aspect of convergence.

I like this approach.  It&#039;s not an all-or-nothing concept that can intimidate students.  It&#039;s important to focus on one medium or another.  Newspapers need people that focus on print, but that are familiar with broadcast and online journalism, as these elements become more prominent across media.  Sidebars are increasingly pointing people to an outlet&#039;s Web site for video or audio or for niche coverage.  The major outlets seem to do this better than local outlets, however.  I&#039;m sure it&#039;s a function of budgetary constraints and available talent.

Convergence is exciting, and it will be interesting to see where we end up.  I find that I check news Web sites hourly during my day, but I still pick up a newspaper in the morning, and watch the evening news broadcasts.  I use various media for specific reasons.  I get breaking news from the internet, as I spend a lot of time in front of a computer.  Then I turn to the TV broadcasts for real time coverage of something that may be developing, and that is of sufficient interest to me.  I read the papers in the morning because of the depth of coverage available to print media.  Eventually, I think, online content will overtake (not completely) both traditional print and broadcast outlets.  Before we get to that point, though, there will be a lot of trial and error.

One thing]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m a student in journalism at the University of Tennessee.  Convergence seems to be the buzzword around the College of Communication.  When I entered the journalism curriculum at UT, journalism students studied print, and broadcast students studied broadcasting.  In 2004 we began a new curriculum.  This curriculum is called Journalism and Electronic Media, and it is UT&#8217;s response to the question of how to teach convergence.  Broadcast and Journalism have been combined, but the option to focus on one or the other remains.  Students can major with an emphasis on news writing for print or broadcast, an emphasis on magazine writing, media production, sales and buying (that may actually fall under marketing, but I don&#8217;t think so.) and sports journalism.  This way, students get specific training, but are immersed in all media.  I produce an afternoon radio news cast Monday through Friday, but I also write for the school paper, and I have produced TV news stories, all at UT.  I wouldn&#8217;t have been able to do that as easily under a strictly print or broadcast curriculum.  There are classes in web journalism as well, but I think the university could do a better job teaching this aspect of convergence.</p>
<p>I like this approach.  It&#8217;s not an all-or-nothing concept that can intimidate students.  It&#8217;s important to focus on one medium or another.  Newspapers need people that focus on print, but that are familiar with broadcast and online journalism, as these elements become more prominent across media.  Sidebars are increasingly pointing people to an outlet&#8217;s Web site for video or audio or for niche coverage.  The major outlets seem to do this better than local outlets, however.  I&#8217;m sure it&#8217;s a function of budgetary constraints and available talent.</p>
<p>Convergence is exciting, and it will be interesting to see where we end up.  I find that I check news Web sites hourly during my day, but I still pick up a newspaper in the morning, and watch the evening news broadcasts.  I use various media for specific reasons.  I get breaking news from the internet, as I spend a lot of time in front of a computer.  Then I turn to the TV broadcasts for real time coverage of something that may be developing, and that is of sufficient interest to me.  I read the papers in the morning because of the depth of coverage available to print media.  Eventually, I think, online content will overtake (not completely) both traditional print and broadcast outlets.  Before we get to that point, though, there will be a lot of trial and error.</p>
<p>One thing</p>
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		<title>By: Mark Deuze</title>
		<link>http://www.ojr.org/060212pryor/#comment-490</link>
		<dc:creator>Mark Deuze</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 18 Feb 2006 16:11:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ojr.org/?p=1006#comment-490</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As someone who spent most of my research time observing how convergence journalism gets taught in different countries, I&#039;d have to agree with the &#039;theory&#039; that it is best taught as an &#039;intercultural communication&#039; type course - that is, students from different disciplines collaborating and sharing knowledge, learning how to work together - rather than having separate projects that somehow, ideal-typically, should blend together (technologically).

The practice of things is that this does not mesh very well with existing power structures and turf wars within schools and departments (and thus is not so different from the realities in the multimedia news organization I dare to say), nor does it work within the larger university bureaucracy (assigning credit hours, evaluation and grading templates, and generally speaking an all-powerful sitting print faculty that basically still thinks broadcast journalism is just &#039;sensationalism&#039; and the internet is only good for repurposing what they have done all along...). Of course I know this observation is a caricature, but after 3 years of research in the US and elsewhere, it was the conclusion I came away with in 2004; perhaps things have changed.

To that I&#039;d like to add something: how about the consequences for journalists to have to work together and establish trust-based relationships on a project basis with colleagues that not only just arrived, but are also likely (just as you are) to be leaving soon? I&#039;m talking about the majority of part-time, flexible, temporary and especially contingent contracts in the news industry today.

That MUST have some effect on the way new(s) media work gets done, no?
]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As someone who spent most of my research time observing how convergence journalism gets taught in different countries, I&#8217;d have to agree with the &#8216;theory&#8217; that it is best taught as an &#8216;intercultural communication&#8217; type course &#8211; that is, students from different disciplines collaborating and sharing knowledge, learning how to work together &#8211; rather than having separate projects that somehow, ideal-typically, should blend together (technologically).</p>
<p>The practice of things is that this does not mesh very well with existing power structures and turf wars within schools and departments (and thus is not so different from the realities in the multimedia news organization I dare to say), nor does it work within the larger university bureaucracy (assigning credit hours, evaluation and grading templates, and generally speaking an all-powerful sitting print faculty that basically still thinks broadcast journalism is just &#8216;sensationalism&#8217; and the internet is only good for repurposing what they have done all along&#8230;). Of course I know this observation is a caricature, but after 3 years of research in the US and elsewhere, it was the conclusion I came away with in 2004; perhaps things have changed.</p>
<p>To that I&#8217;d like to add something: how about the consequences for journalists to have to work together and establish trust-based relationships on a project basis with colleagues that not only just arrived, but are also likely (just as you are) to be leaving soon? I&#8217;m talking about the majority of part-time, flexible, temporary and especially contingent contracts in the news industry today.</p>
<p>That MUST have some effect on the way new(s) media work gets done, no?</p>
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		<title>By: Scott Gordon</title>
		<link>http://www.ojr.org/060212pryor/#comment-489</link>
		<dc:creator>Scott Gordon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 18 Feb 2006 14:29:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ojr.org/?p=1006#comment-489</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I recently got out of j-school, and one of the things that bothered me about it was that many teachers would talk about convergence without teaching it in an effective way. Some teachers will try to jam broadcast projects into writing classes, but a lot of print students don&#039;t want to learn how to do broadcast, and they don&#039;t necessarily need to. They should, however, learn to work with broadcast journalists, not to mention people they&#039;re going to have to work with in any newsrooms--photographers, copy editors, designers, webmasters etc.

I always thought students would learn more if they collaborated across class boundaries. Wouldn&#039;t it be useful for reporting, design and photography students to collaborate on projects, instead of doing separate projects in a weird vacuum? I think it&#039;s possible to teach students about all aspects of journalism without diluting the focus on specialties.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I recently got out of j-school, and one of the things that bothered me about it was that many teachers would talk about convergence without teaching it in an effective way. Some teachers will try to jam broadcast projects into writing classes, but a lot of print students don&#8217;t want to learn how to do broadcast, and they don&#8217;t necessarily need to. They should, however, learn to work with broadcast journalists, not to mention people they&#8217;re going to have to work with in any newsrooms&#8211;photographers, copy editors, designers, webmasters etc.</p>
<p>I always thought students would learn more if they collaborated across class boundaries. Wouldn&#8217;t it be useful for reporting, design and photography students to collaborate on projects, instead of doing separate projects in a weird vacuum? I think it&#8217;s possible to teach students about all aspects of journalism without diluting the focus on specialties.</p>
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		<title>By: Michael Abrams</title>
		<link>http://www.ojr.org/060212pryor/#comment-488</link>
		<dc:creator>Michael Abrams</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Feb 2006 19:41:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ojr.org/?p=1006#comment-488</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Convergence is very dangerous without knowledge of media law. IMHO, Rob Curley&#039;s  Naples restaurant database clearly libeled the waitress. And, raw video is a recipe for invasion of privacy.  All of this could result in very costly lawsuits.  Having read a few of these blogs, I see a whole lot of potential victims - and some of the authors of these blogs, whether private persons or media people, are practically  begging to be taken to court. All of this is especially perilous at the university level, where legal oversight is lacking. If Poynter people did not warn educators by presenting someone who reiterated the law of libel and invasion of privacy, and, perhaps, explained copyright law, then they didn&#039;t do a complete  job. ]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Convergence is very dangerous without knowledge of media law. IMHO, Rob Curley&#8217;s  Naples restaurant database clearly libeled the waitress. And, raw video is a recipe for invasion of privacy.  All of this could result in very costly lawsuits.  Having read a few of these blogs, I see a whole lot of potential victims &#8211; and some of the authors of these blogs, whether private persons or media people, are practically  begging to be taken to court. All of this is especially perilous at the university level, where legal oversight is lacking. If Poynter people did not warn educators by presenting someone who reiterated the law of libel and invasion of privacy, and, perhaps, explained copyright law, then they didn&#8217;t do a complete  job. </p>
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		<title>By: Robert Niles</title>
		<link>http://www.ojr.org/060212pryor/#comment-487</link>
		<dc:creator>Robert Niles</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Feb 2006 12:45:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ojr.org/?p=1006#comment-487</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Throwing in my $.02.... I think that journalism today, given the upheaval of multimedia and reader-contributed reporting, really does belong to those reporters and editors with an entrepreneurial spirit. Some, like Rafat Ali, are working for themselves, starting their own companies. Others, like Curley, work within large corporations.

In the case of many of those who choose to work for others, they jump from place to place because employers crave these people and keep bidding up the price for them. Add in a desire to keep working things fresh, and it is not surprise that many leave. (The nature of big media corporations seems to be to assume that once they&#039;ve got you, you won&#039;t leave voluntarily so they don&#039;t need to entice you to stick around.)

So, getting to your point.... I don&#039;t know that the people driving change in journalism care about job security. When the music stops, they&#039;ll always have a chair, whether they own it or not. For everyone else, well, not to sound too harsh, but it seems to me that the smart thing to do is to become one of those innovators, rather than sitting around worrying about how those innovators&#039; work will affect you.

In my opinion, much of what innovators are working on is misguided and will fail. (As is always the case with innovation.) The trick is, of course, to know which innovations will succeed. No one&#039;s got the market on that cornered, so there&#039;s room for more journalists to try.
]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Throwing in my $.02&#8230;. I think that journalism today, given the upheaval of multimedia and reader-contributed reporting, really does belong to those reporters and editors with an entrepreneurial spirit. Some, like Rafat Ali, are working for themselves, starting their own companies. Others, like Curley, work within large corporations.</p>
<p>In the case of many of those who choose to work for others, they jump from place to place because employers crave these people and keep bidding up the price for them. Add in a desire to keep working things fresh, and it is not surprise that many leave. (The nature of big media corporations seems to be to assume that once they&#8217;ve got you, you won&#8217;t leave voluntarily so they don&#8217;t need to entice you to stick around.)</p>
<p>So, getting to your point&#8230;. I don&#8217;t know that the people driving change in journalism care about job security. When the music stops, they&#8217;ll always have a chair, whether they own it or not. For everyone else, well, not to sound too harsh, but it seems to me that the smart thing to do is to become one of those innovators, rather than sitting around worrying about how those innovators&#8217; work will affect you.</p>
<p>In my opinion, much of what innovators are working on is misguided and will fail. (As is always the case with innovation.) The trick is, of course, to know which innovations will succeed. No one&#8217;s got the market on that cornered, so there&#8217;s room for more journalists to try.</p>
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		<title>By: Mark Deuze</title>
		<link>http://www.ojr.org/060212pryor/#comment-486</link>
		<dc:creator>Mark Deuze</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Feb 2006 07:44:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ojr.org/?p=1006#comment-486</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Larry, thanks for this overview - a real service to all of us. However... what I miss from this and many other analyses of convergence journalism is a (critical) assessment of the role of &#039;work&#039; in all of this. The little research out there suggests converging news operations have quite fundamental implications for one&#039;s professional identity (esp. among those left out of the loop), the nature of work (&#039;technologization&#039; comes to mind), and careers (where the vast majority of new media reporters and editors - like Curley - constantly switch employers, jobs, are employed through parttime so-called &#039;flexible&#039; contracts, and so on)... Beyond news values and respect for the audience there lies the World of Work - something we educate students for but mostly fail to tell them about.

I&#039;d appreciate a take on this from you and OJR readers. But perhaps I am overstating the importance of things like job security, technostress, portfolio worklives, professional identity? ]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Larry, thanks for this overview &#8211; a real service to all of us. However&#8230; what I miss from this and many other analyses of convergence journalism is a (critical) assessment of the role of &#8216;work&#8217; in all of this. The little research out there suggests converging news operations have quite fundamental implications for one&#8217;s professional identity (esp. among those left out of the loop), the nature of work (&#8216;technologization&#8217; comes to mind), and careers (where the vast majority of new media reporters and editors &#8211; like Curley &#8211; constantly switch employers, jobs, are employed through parttime so-called &#8216;flexible&#8217; contracts, and so on)&#8230; Beyond news values and respect for the audience there lies the World of Work &#8211; something we educate students for but mostly fail to tell them about.</p>
<p>I&#8217;d appreciate a take on this from you and OJR readers. But perhaps I am overstating the importance of things like job security, technostress, portfolio worklives, professional identity? </p>
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		<title>By: Larry Pryor</title>
		<link>http://www.ojr.org/060212pryor/#comment-485</link>
		<dc:creator>Larry Pryor</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Feb 2006 16:03:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ojr.org/?p=1006#comment-485</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Rod...

I&#039;ll admit to still being at the surface in understanding this medium. But give us a hint: What path do we take to find intuition? Is it about the gut feeling we have when we connect with an audience? The instinct that tells us what&#039;s phony or not on a blog? The look and feel of a good site? It&#039;s an intriguing point you make. More signposts would be welcome. Larry Pryor]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Rod&#8230;</p>
<p>I&#8217;ll admit to still being at the surface in understanding this medium. But give us a hint: What path do we take to find intuition? Is it about the gut feeling we have when we connect with an audience? The instinct that tells us what&#8217;s phony or not on a blog? The look and feel of a good site? It&#8217;s an intriguing point you make. More signposts would be welcome. Larry Pryor</p>
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		<title>By: Rod Amis</title>
		<link>http://www.ojr.org/060212pryor/#comment-484</link>
		<dc:creator>Rod Amis</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Feb 2006 14:36:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ojr.org/?p=1006#comment-484</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Nice article and overview but I think you&#039;re still scratching the surface.  I&#039;ll be curious to see what you have to say a year from now.

This medium is about intuition.  I didn&#039;t see you address that yet.

Cheers,
Rod
http://smoke.cf.huffingtonpost.com/]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nice article and overview but I think you&#8217;re still scratching the surface.  I&#8217;ll be curious to see what you have to say a year from now.</p>
<p>This medium is about intuition.  I didn&#8217;t see you address that yet.</p>
<p>Cheers,<br />
Rod<br />
<a href="http://smoke.cf.huffingtonpost.com/" rel="nofollow">http://smoke.cf.huffingtonpost.com/</a></p>
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