L.A. Times uses mapping, databases to build interactive homicide map

Eric Ulken is the editor, interactive technology, for latimes.com. He also is a former student editor for OJR.

I’d like to draw your attention to a new feature that launched on latimes.com this week: The Homicide Map is a visual interface to the Homicide Report, Times reporter Jill Leovy’s effort to chronicle every homicide in Los Angeles County.

As of July 30, The Times has counted 496 homicides in L.A. County. While the Homicide Report focuses on the individual victims, this tool helps users analyze the broader geographic and demographic trends within that staggering figure.

The Homicide Map enables users to:

  • Filter homicides by victim’s race, gender, cause of death, and other parameters
  • Find homicides near an address and/or ZIP code
  • View photos of victims and link to Leovy’s reports (and the sometimes heartbreaking user comments that accompany them)
  • Get customized updates on an RSS reader or in Google Earth

    We’re excited about the marriage of great Times reporting with a data-rich visual interface.

  • Are search engines stealing newspapers' content?

    Sam Zell might be new to the newspaper business, but he’s already publicly embraced the “Internet is a parasite on newspapers” meme.

    “If all the newspapers in America did not allow Google to steal their content for nothing, what would Google do, and how profitable would Google be?” the Los Angeles Times reported Zell saying to Stanford University class this week. Zell has agreed to takeover Tribune Co., which owns The Times.

    Zell’s comment is as ill-informed as outgoing ASNE president Dave Zeeck’s were to his organization last week. I’ve been searching the Web through Google, and reading Google News, for years, and can’t recall Google publishing complete newspaper stories under the Google brand.

    Yes, Google hyperlinks page titles and publishes short snippets of those pages’ content beneath them on its search engine result and Google News pages. Those links have helped millions of readers find newspaper stories that they would not have read otherwise.

    Without newspaper content on Google News and in Google’s search engine result pages [SERPs], newspapers would face an even more dire future, as those millions of readers would find instead other, non-newspaper sources of news and information. And Google wouldn’t lose much at all. Google News doesn’t run ads. And I suspect that Google’s AdWords program would continue to haul in billions of dollars annually even without newspaper.coms in the SERPs.

    Surely, not everyone in the newspaper industry shares Zell’s extreme view. For all the ignorance that certain newspaper managers exhibit in public forums, the newspaper industry employs many more sharp individuals with deep knowledge of how the Web works and how to make money from it. They’re found in the online departments of newspaper.coms and they deserve their chance to call the shots on how newspapers will approach the Internet.

    The Zeeck and Zell attitude won’t save newspapers, and will serve only to further isolate them from a new and growing generation of Web-savvy readers.

    I e-mailed several newspaper.com managers to ask them what they thought of Zell’s comment, and how they think the newspaper industry ought to approach the search engines.

    Chris Jennewein
    Vice President, Internet Operations, Union-Tribune Publishing Co.

    I think newspapers should welcome search engines because they drive traffic to our sites. Our business on the Internet is all about building audience, and audiences find our sites through search engines. Fighting the new reality of Internet search is ultimately self-defeating for our industry.

    Ken Sands
    Online publisher, www.SpokesmanReview.com

    Well, first reaction is that Zell is talking primarily about Google News, not Google itself. He suggests Google wouldn’t have anything without the content from media, and that’s just not true. Google News aggregates links. It doesn’t steal the content so much as organize it in a way that’s meaningful for lots of people. Mainstream media could have done the same thing but didn’t have the vision, the organizational capabilities or the technical skill.

    Google argues that it’s a partner of the MSM, sending readers to each site (for free!). I can’t argue with that. Almost 40 percent of the visitors to our site come through Google searches. Those are typically one-time, one-story readers, but they do account for a huge amount of our traffic. There’s a legitimate question about whether these inflated numbers are meaningful… not sure this does our local advertisers much good.

    On balance, I’d say Google does more good than harm. The Google Ad Sense for Newspapers alpha project is a good example. They’ve sent advertising to print newspapers for several months without taking a cut of the action. When the program goes to beta, they will begin taking a small percentage. They seem to understand that their best way of making money is to make sure that everyone else makes money, too.

    Will Google some day dominate the media world? Quite possibly. But for now at least, it’s sure hard to pass up their goodies.

    Steve Yelvington
    Internet strategist, Morris Communications

    Sam Zell’s comments make a lot of editors feel good, and editors need something to feel good about these days. But news search and aggregation are just a piddling part of Google’s portfolio of services. Google doesn’t even run advertising in its news channel, so claiming that newspaper content is behind Google’s profitability is just saber-rattling.

    Google is a significant threat, but not because it’s “stealing” newspaper content. They’re rolling up a lot of local small business money that newspapers can and should be chasing. We’re not going to get that business by sitting around in our newspaper offices and wishing for the return of sideburns and bell-bottom trousers. We need to be out creating new solutions and coming up with better ideas.

    I’ll post additional comments as they hit my in-box. Or you can post your thoughts through the comment button below.

    OJR 2007: How to sell your website without selling out

    Violinist.com editor Laurie Niles was covering a story about the purchase of a $5.5 million violin when the seller asked if she accepted advertising on her site.

    “When I was driving to meet this guy, I realized I was going to interview him and during the same conversation, I’d be telling him about advertising on my site.”

    As an independent Web publisher, Niles [wife of OJR's editor - Ed.] wears all the hats: owner, editor, sales rep and reporter.

    She rhetorically asked OJR 2007 attendees, “Is this a huge breach of ethics?”

    The majority response was no, although journalists who are learning Web publishing skills on the fly do need to strike the balance between brand promotion and editorial integrity.

    “One of the things about a journalist as opposed to a business person is that journalists will always err on the side of caution,” says Paidcontent.org founder Rafat Ali. “The reality is that advertising is part of the conversation and the editor draws the line about how much it encroaches [the site].”

    For Eric Ulken, managing editor for news at latimes.com, the line at larger, established news organizations is clear and distinct.

    “To give you an example, I don’t know a single ad sales person for latimes.com,” Ulken says.

    Attendees agree that indie publishers can also deliver good reporting and pay the bills.

    “When you become a truly professional website you do sell ads, whether you’re doing it all yourself, 19th-century local publisher style, or you have sales reps doing it for you,” says OSTG editor-in-chief Robin Miller.

    A plethora of resources are available for novice Web publishers who want to earn revenue. User-friendly ad services include Blog Ads, Google AdSense and Yahoo Publisher Network (Overture). Publishers also can use commission-based affiliate programs such as LinkShare, Amazon Associates and Commission Junction.

    Niche sites often attract a highly targeted, coveted audience, so another way to earn revenue is to sell to advertisers directly. But you need to do some research first.

    “Find out what you can about the demographics of the readers because you’re selling access to the readers,” says OJR.org editor Robert Niles. “That helps to take care of some of the ethical qualms, too. The advertiser doesn’t care what you have to say; they just want you to deliver some eyeballs to them.”

    Indie publishers can gather this data through user surveys and free tools such Quantcast and Google Analytics — sites that will record who visits your site and how they get there.

    As novice publishers sell advertising, knowing the site’s readership and gauging their tolerance level is crucial.

    Laurie Niles says Violinist.com users let her know when a blinking banner interfered with her site’s usability, and she consequently removed the in-house ad marketing Violinist.com t-shirts. She also struck a compromise with an advertiser who requested a bold-colored blinking ad: she accepted the color, rejected the blink.

    “You can be transparent in your advertising as much as you’re transparent in your editorializing,” she says.